Nixon in China (2004)
Opera in Three Acts
Music by John Adams
Libretto by Alice Goodman
By arrangement with Hendon Music Inc., a Boosey & Hawkes company, publisher and copyright owner.
A co-production with Minnesota Opera, Portland Opera, Chicago Opera Theater, and Houston Grand Opera.
The opera was first performed at the Wortham Center, Houston, on 22 October 1987.
Dates of Performance
???
2004 Season
Carmen   Cavalleria Rusticana
Sister Angelica   The Secret Marriage
< Previous Production | Next Production >
Photo Gallery
Cast
Chen-Ye Yuan*
Chou En-lai
Robert Orth
Richard Nixon
Jan Opalach
Henry Kissinger
Alison Tupay*
Nancy T’ang
Christy Pritchard*
Second Secretary
Elizabeth De Shong
Third Secretary
Mark Duffin
Mao Tse-tung
Maria Kanyova*
Pat Nixon
Tracy Dahl
Chiang Ch’ing
Kimmarie Lynch*
A Chinese Woman
Kimberly Jewart*
Wu Ching-hua
Sun Ho Kim*
Hung Chang-ching
Wan-Chen Chang*
Dancer
David Cho*
Dancer
Nicholas Duran*
Dancer
Sevenju Miki Pepper*
Dancer
*Company Debut
Creative Team
Marin Alsop*
Conductor
James Robinson
Stage Director
Seán Curran*
Choreographer
Allen Moyer
Set Designer
James Schuette*
Costume Designer
Mark McCullough
Lighting Designer
Wendall K. Harrington*
Video Designer
Brian Erdmann*
Sound Designer
Tom Watson
Wig & Makeup Designer
Sandra Horst*
Chorus Master
Ben Malensek
English Diction Specialist
William Tracy
Repetiteur
Kevin Lee Newbury
Assistant Stage Director
Kurt Howard
Stage Manager
Theresa Schlafly
Assistant Stage Manager
Katie Luchtefeld*
Intern Assistant Stage Manager
*Company Debut
Synopsis
Scene One: The airfield outside Peking: It is a cold, clear, dry morning: Monday, February 21, 1972. Contingents of Army, Navy, and Air Force circle the field and sing “The Ten Main Rules of Discipline and Eight Points of Attention.” Premier Chou En-lai, accompanied by a small group of officials, strolls onto the runway just as “The Spirit of ’76” flies into view. President Nixon disembarks. They shake hands, and the President sings of his excitement and his fears.
Scene Two: An hour later, he is meeting with Chairman Mao. Mao’s conversational armory contains philosophical apothegms, unexpected political observations, and gnomic jokes, and everything he sings is amplified by his secretaries and the Premier. It is not easy for a Westerner to hold his own in such a dialogue.
Scene Three: After the audience with Mao, everyone at the first evening’s banquet is euphoric. The President and Mrs. Nixon manage to exchange a few words before Premier Chou rises to make the first of the evening’s toasts, a tribute to patriotic fraternity. The President replies, toasting the Chinese people and the hope of peace. The toasts continue with less formality as the night goes on.
Scene One: Snow has fallen during the night. In the morning, Mrs. Nixon is ushered onstage by her party of guides and journalists. She explains a little of what it feels like for a woman like her to be First Lady and accepts a glass elephant from the workers at the Peking Glass Factory. She visits Evergreen People’s Commune and the Summer Palace, where she pauses in the Gate of Longevity and Goodwill to say, “This is prophetic!” Then, on to the Ming Tombs before supper.
Scene Two: In the evening, the Nixons attend a performance of The Red Detachment of Women, a revolutionary ballet devised by Mao’s wife, Chiang Ch’ing. The ballet entwines ideological rectitude with Hollywood-style emotion. The Nixons respond to the latter; they are drawn to the downtrodden peasant girl—in fact, they are drawn into action on the side of simple virtue. This was not precisely what Chiang Ch’ing had in mind. She sings, “I am the wife of Mao Tse-tung,” ending with full choral backing.
The last evening in Peking.
Copyright 1987 by Alice Goodman. All rights reserved.

We gratefully acknowledge the extraordinary generosity of the Andrew W. Mellon Foundation and their ongoing commitment to contemporary opera.
Major production support is provided by the National Endowment for the Arts.
AT&T is the National Corporate Sponsor.
This production is underwritten in part by the Whitaker Foundation and OTSL’s Rudolph W. Driscoll Endowment for Contemporary Opera.
Additional support is provided by The Aaron Copland Fund for Music, Inc. and Emily Rauh Pulitzer.

Explore the 2025 Festival Season
Season tickets on sale now! Save up to 15% off and snag exclusive subscriber benefits.