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Hippolytus and Aricia (2001)

A Lyrica Tragedy

Music by Jean-Philippe Rameau

Words by Abbé Simon-Joseph Pellegrin inspired by Racine’s drama, Phèdre

New English version by Margaret B. Stearns commissioned by Opera Theatre of Saint Louis

These performances are given in Rameau’s 1757 version, edited by Graham Sadler for the English Bach Festival, Lina Lalandi, Artistic Director.

The opera was first performed in Paris on 1 October 1733.

Dates of Performance
June 14, 16, 20, 22, 24

 

2001 Season
La bohème     The Grand Duchess of Gerolstein

Miss Havisham’s Fire     Hippolytus and Aricia

 

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Cast

Sari Gruber
Aricia

 

Marcel Reijans
Hippolytus

 

Lauren Skuce
A priestess of Diana

 

Melissa Citro*
High Priestess of Diana

 

Delores Ziegler
Phaedra

 

Mary Wilson*
The Goddess Diana

Heidi E. Vanderford*
Oenone

 

John Zuckerman*
Arcas

 

Thomas Barrett
Theseus

 

Leif Aruhn-Solén*
Tisiphone

 

Morris DeRhon Robinson
Pluto

 

Tina Osinski*
Fate

Aaron Sheya*
Fate

 

Brian Kontes*
Fate

 

Bryon Grohman*
Mercury

 

Graham Michael Fandrei*
A Huntsman

 

Eric Jordan
Neptune

*Company Debut

Creative Team

Jane Glover*
Conductor

 

Colin Graham
Stage Director

 

Dipu Gupta*
Set Designer

 

Marie Anne Chiment
Costume Designer

 

Victoria Morgan
Choreographer

Christopher Akerlind
Lighting Designer

 

Tom Watson
Wig & Makeup Designer

 

Cary John Franklin
Chorus Master

 

Kathryn LaBouff
English Diction Specialist

Richard Gordon*
Repetiteur

 

Gretchen L. Mueller
Stage Manager

 

Carol B. Brian*
Assistant Stage Manager

 

Theresa Schlafly
Intern Assistant Stage Manager

*Company Debut

Synopsis

Theseus has become King of Athens by disposing of King Pallas and all his family except Ariela, whom he forces to take vows of chastity. Theseus’s wife, Phaedra, harbors an incestuous desire for her stepson Hippolytus, who is Theseus’s son by his first wife, Hippolyta, Queen of the Amazons. Hippolytus loves Aricia and is determined to keep her from pledging her vows to Diana, the chaste goddess of the hunt and the moon.

Neptune, god of the sea, has promised to come to the aid of his son Theseus three times. The first of these appeals has already been granted, allowing Theseus to descend to Hades to try to rescue his warrior friend Pirithoius from the wrath of Pluto, god of the underworld, whose wife Proserpina he has attempted to abduct. Mercury, on behalf of the gods of Olympus, persuades Pluto to release Theseus from a similar fate — but the Fates warn the King that a greater tragedy awaits him at home.

Believing her husband dead, Phaedra declares her love to Hippolytus. Her horrified stepson protests his love for Ariela, and when Theseus miraculously returns from the underworld, Phaedra, in an agony of jealousy, allows him to believe that Hippolytus has attempted to rape her. To save his stepmother from Theseus’s wrath, Hippolytus refuses to contradict her, and his father calls on Neptune to destroy him. The guilt of the king takes the shape of a sea monster. Hippolytus perishes in his efforts to protect Aricia and the followers of Diana.

The goddess has sworn to protect the young lovers and brings matters to a happy conclusion. Grief-stricken, Phaedra has committed suicide, and Theseus, now aware of the truth, wishes to follow her.
Neptune prevents him, but Theseus is sentenced by the gods never to see his son again.

The production of Hippolytus and Aricia has been made possible by a generous gift from an anonymous donor, and we wish to express our great appreciation.

The preview presentation of Hippolytus and Aricia for St. Louis area students and seniors was made possible by Southwestern Bell Foundation.

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